Key Takeaways:

  • MS affects mobility differently for everyone, so a wheelchair may be needed at different stages.
  • Manual, power, tilt-in-space, and standing wheelchairs each offer unique benefits depending on strength and independence.
  • Advances in treatment and rehabilitation may help delay or reduce the need for a wheelchair over time.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) can affect mobility in many different ways, which means finding the right wheelchair isn’t always straightforward. This guide breaks down everything you need to know, from when a wheelchair might be needed to the different types available and how to choose one that fits your lifestyle. Learn more below!

What Is MS?

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, known as myelin. This damage disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body, which can cause a variety of symptoms that differ from person to person.

MS Stages

The progression of MS is often categorized into different stages, which can help in understanding how the disease may affect mobility over time:

  1. Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS): This is the first stage, where a person experiences a single episode of neurological symptoms lasting at least 24 hours. Not everyone with CIS will go on to develop MS.
  2. Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): The most common type. Symptoms flare up in episodes (relapses) and then improve or disappear during periods of remission.
  3. Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS): Initially starting as RRMS, this stage involves a gradual worsening of symptoms over time, with or without occasional relapses.
  4. Primary Progressive MS (PPMS): This type is marked by a steady progression of symptoms from the onset, without distinct relapses or remissions.

Can Multiple Sclerosis Put You in a Wheelchair?

The short answer is yes, it can, but not it’s not a guarantee. As MS progresses, many individuals may experience challenges with their mobility. Not everyone with MS will need a wheelchair
but it can be a helpful option for those dealing with severe muscle weakness, balance problems, or frequent falls.

The decision to use a wheelchair often comes when other mobility aids, such as canes or walkers, no longer provide adequate support.

Types of Multiple Sclerosis Wheelchairs

There isn’t always a one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to choosing a wheelchair. Different types of chairs are designed to match varying levels of mobility, strength, and even lifestyle needs.

Manual Wheelchairs

Manual wheelchairs are light and easy to move, making them a good option if you still have enough upper body strength to propel yourself. Some are built for people with weakness on one side, with features like one-arm drive systems and adjustable footrests or armrests to make getting in and out easier. They’re great for short trips, indoor use, or when you need something you can transport easily.

Power Wheelchairs

If pushing a manual chair is too tiring or difficult, a power wheelchair can make life a lot easier. These chairs are motorized, so you can move around without using your own strength. Many let you adjust seating, tilt, or recline to stay comfortable, reduce fatigue, and prevent pressure sores. They’re ideal if you want to stay independent at home, run errands, or get out into the community.

Standing Wheelchairs

Standing wheelchairs let you move from sitting to standing safely. Standing can help with circulation, ease stiffness, relieve pressure, and give you more freedom to reach things or interact with your environment.

Tilt-in-Space Wheelchairs

Tilt-in-space wheelchairs let you recline or shift your position throughout the day. This helps relieve pressure, reduce the risk of sores, and manage fatigue, which is especially useful if you spend a lot of time seated or have trouble keeping your balance.

Many wheelchairs can be customized with cushions, trays, support belts, or special controls to match your specific needs. Our mobility specialists can help figure out which features will make daily life easier for you.

How Fast Does MS Progress?

The rate of progression in MS can look very different from one person to another. Some people may notice changes quickly, while others may see a slower decline over time. A few factors that could influence the progression of MS include:

  • Age at Onset: People who are diagnosed at a younger age often have a better long-term outlook compared to those who develop MS later in life.
  • Gender: As mentioned above, MS is more common in women, but men who are diagnosed often experience a faster, more aggressive form of the disease.
  • Initial Symptoms: The type and intensity of symptoms that appear early on can also impact how the condition progresses in the future.

Regular consultations with your healthcare team can help monitor the disease’s progression and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

Frequently Asked Questions About Multiple Sclerosis

What Causes MS?

The exact cause of MS remains unknown, but it’s believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some research points to certain viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus, possibly playing a role in setting off the immune system’s response.

Is MS Hereditary?

While MS isn’t directly inherited, having a family member with the condition may increase an individual’s risk. Studies indicate that the likelihood of developing MS is higher among first-degree relatives of affected individuals.

How Common Is Multiple Sclerosis?

MS is relatively common, particularly in regions with temperate climates. It’s estimated that approximately 2.3 million people worldwide are living with MS, with higher prevalence rates in women than men.

What Percentage of People with MS Use a Wheelchair?

About 30% of people with MS may need a wheelchair within 20 years of their diagnosis. But this number isn’t set in stone; it depends on the type of MS and how well treatments, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments help manage symptoms.

The good news is that advances in MS treatments are improving outcomes all the time. People may need a wheelchair later, or not at all, compared to what the numbers show from older studies. So, while mobility challenges are common, there’s reason to be hopeful that technology and therapies can help keep you moving longer.

Wondering What Your Mobility Options Are?

If you or a loved one is living with MS, finding the right mobility support can make daily life a lot easier. At Freedom Mobility, we carry a selection of power wheelchairs and other mobility aids designed to fit different needs.

Call 800-980-5696 or contact our team of certified assistive technology professionals to get started today!